Independence for India Cutting The British Empire Down To...

The phrase â€Å"the empire on which the sun never sets† has been applied to many various empires throughout the centuries. During the nineteenth-century, it became popular to apply the phrase to the British Empire and remained as such throughout all of the nineteenth-century and most of twentieth-century. However, following World War I, Britain’s hold began to waver as the Empire’s colonies cried for independence with unruly nationalist movements, none more so than the South Asian colony of India; in which Britain’s firm rule had become known as ‘the British Raj’. India had fought alongside their British rulers during World War I in hopes it would gain them independence, however this hope was not fulfilled and the Indian colony†¦show more content†¦However the want to hold on to the past over powered rational thinking. Instead the British decided to attempt at quelling the Indians by undertaking reforms aimed at increasing Indian par ticipation in the government and allowing gradual development of self-governing organizations. The plan was to allow Indians to control-law making process while the British kept authority over foreign policy (Patel). Unfortunately for the weak empire, the plan of appeasing the Indians and still catering to British wants did not bode well with the nationalists, and instead led to more uprisings. It was after this failed appeasement that Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa and became the face of the Indian independence movement: â€Å"Gandhi was an idealist and visionary. Under his leadership the Indian National Congress became a carefully articulated body while the colony itself worked together in the satyagraha movement† (Embree). Gandhi decided to utilize Britain’s reluctance in using firearms and created the satyagraha movement, or passive noncooperation. However even with the use of satyagraha, Britain did not comply with the ideas of the nationalists. When the satyagraha could no longer be ignored and the Indian National Congress joining the fight for freedom, Britain began anew in their attempts to appease the Indian’s want for independence. While the citizens of India participated in the satyagraha, the Indian National CongressShow MoreRelatedBritish Mistakes During the Revolutionary War Essay example1899 Words   |  8 PagesBritish Mistakes during the Revolutionary War December 17, 2012 Topic: Was American success in achieving independence due more to General Washington’s strategic skill or to British blunders? While there are numerous contributing factors to America’s success in achieving independence, the most critical factor can be attributed to the series of British mistakes throughout the conflict. 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